IgM and IgG Antibody Responses after Immunization of Children with Inactivated Monovalent (A/New Jersey/76) and Bivalent (A/New Jersey/76-A/Victoria/75) Influenza Virus Vaccines
Identifieur interne : 002A65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A64; suivant : 002A66IgM and IgG Antibody Responses after Immunization of Children with Inactivated Monovalent (A/New Jersey/76) and Bivalent (A/New Jersey/76-A/Victoria/75) Influenza Virus Vaccines
Auteurs : Kenneth M. Boyer [États-Unis] ; James D. Cherry [États-Unis] ; Robert C. Welliver [États-Unis] ; James P. Dudley [États-Unis] ; Jaime Deseda Tous [États-Unis] ; John M. Zahradnik [États-Unis] ; Peter J. Krause [États-Unis] ; Mary J. Spencer [États-Unis] ; Yvonne J. Bryson [États-Unis] ; Alice J. Garakian [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1977.
Abstract
The character of the immune response to inactivated monovalent influenza A/New Jersey/76 and bivalent influenza A/New Jersey/76-A/Victoria/75 vaccines was studied in children six months to 18 years of age. Titers of hemagglutination-inhibiting antibody in sera taken after vaccination were measured before and after treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol. IgG antibody predominated in responses to the influenza A/Victoria/75 component of bivalent vaccines. In contrast, specific IgM antibody to influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus developed after administration of both monovalent and bivalent vaccines and appeared to characterize the immune response to this antigenic “shift” strain in children. Prevalences of IgM antibody against influenza A/New Jersey /76 virus did not differ significantly by age. This finding implies that type rather than extent of previous experience with influenza determines the IgM antibody response to an antigenic “shift.” Split-product vaccines produced significantly fewer IgM antibody responses to influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus than did whole-virus vaccines, a phenomenon that may correlate with their diminished reactogenicity and immunogenicity in children.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/136.Supplement_3.S665
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract">The character of the immune response to inactivated monovalent influenza A/New Jersey/76 and bivalent influenza A/New Jersey/76-A/Victoria/75 vaccines was studied in children six months to 18 years of age. Titers of hemagglutination-inhibiting antibody in sera taken after vaccination were measured before and after treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol. IgG antibody predominated in responses to the influenza A/Victoria/75 component of bivalent vaccines. In contrast, specific IgM antibody to influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus developed after administration of both monovalent and bivalent vaccines and appeared to characterize the immune response to this antigenic “shift” strain in children. Prevalences of IgM antibody against influenza A/New Jersey /76 virus did not differ significantly by age. This finding implies that type rather than extent of previous experience with influenza determines the IgM antibody response to an antigenic “shift.” Split-product vaccines produced significantly fewer IgM antibody responses to influenza A/New Jersey/76 virus than did whole-virus vaccines, a phenomenon that may correlate with their diminished reactogenicity and immunogenicity in children.</div>
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